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Semana Santa (Holy Week), one of the most significant times of the year for Christians, will be celebrated next week. It is distinguished by unique traditions and popular devotions, reflecting the vibrant spirit of the Latino community in the United States and other countries in Latin America and the Caribbean. Semana Santa is a sacred time that signifies the emergence of life from death. The week starts with Domingo de Ramos (Palm Sunday) and ends with Sabado Santo, the day before Easter Sunday. It’s a time to reflect on the passion and resurrection of Jesus Christ.
Domingo de Ramos
Domingo de Ramos (Palm Sunday) commemorates Jesus’s arrival in Jerusalem where people laid palm branches in his path. You may see processions reenacting this event and artisans selling woven palms outside churches. These woven palms range from simple crosses to very intricate designs. Many Latinos will hang them in their homes for the rest of the year.
Jueves Santo
Jueves Santo (Holy Thursday) commemorates the washing of the feet of the apostles and the Last Supper, the institution of the Eucharist and marks the end of Lent. It’s customary for many in Latin American countries to visit seven churches as a way to recall the Apostles’ vigil while Jesus prayed in the Garden of Gethsemane. Foot-washing ceremonies are commonplace, and we celebrate the Sacrament of the Eucharist at Mass. As in most parishes, there may be a procession and adoration of the Santísimo. On Jueves Santo, many Latino parishes include a blessing of a special bread called pan bendito, or “blessed bread.” This bread is handed out to attendees at the end of the Mass and then shared with those who were unable to celebrate the liturgy.
Viernes Santo
Viernes Santo (Good Friday) is a day of mourning for all Christians as we remember Christ’s crucifixion and death. Many parishes will have a Vía Crucis (Way of the Cross), an outdoor procession to re-enact the Passion and death of Christ.
Las Siete Palabras
Las Siete Palabras (Seven Words) refer to the last seven words Jesus spoke from the cross. During a special service, some Latino Catholics remember these words through a solemn event. These last seven sentences are said by Jesus at his crucifiction before his death.
- “Father, forgive them, for they know not what they do.”
- “Truly, I say to you, today you will be with me in paradise.”
- “Woman, behold your son. Behold your mother.”
- “My God, my God, why have you forsaken me?”
- “I thirst.”
- “It is finished.”
- “Father, into your hands I commend my spirit.”
El Pésame
El Pésame, translating to “sympathy,” is a service that offers comfort to those who are grieving, with a focus on María, Mother of God, Our Lady of Sorrows. The purpose of this service is to accompany Mary in her suffering.
3 PM
According to the Gospel of Mark, Jesus’ death took place at 3pm. Latinos may take a moment of silence at 3pm to pray and reflect on the death of Christ. I recall that at 3pm on Viernes Santo my grandmother in México made us turn off the TV and the radio. We were not allowed to play or turn devices back on until Easter Sunday because “estábamos de luto” (we were in mourning).
Sábado de Gloria/Santo
In parishes there will be a Mass where new Catholics are received into the Church. For Latinos, Sábado de Gloria, also known as Sábado Santo, is a day filled with family gatherings, special meals, and vibrant celebrations. Music and dance fill the air as some communities enjoy this sacred time together. Many communities host parades or processions, where participants don vibrant costumes and participate in traditional dances. Musical bands add to the festive atmosphere, making the day one of joy and unity.
These are just a few of the unique traditions and popular devotions of Latino Catholics during Semana Santa. I invite you to share your favorite or unique Holy Week traditions and devotions.
Dr. Patty Jiménez is the Founder of Recetas. She obtained 2 Masters in Theology and Ministry and a Doctorate in Ministry specializing in Latinx theology and ministry. She has over 27 years experience in Catholic Ministry and is a spiritual director and training as a wellness coach.